A Moto3 category that uses 4-stroke 250 cm3 engines has been established for Grand Prix motorcycle racing from 2012. Due to this new category, Honda has developed the NSF250R, which is equipped with a newly developed 4-stroke single-cylinder 249 cm3 engine. The new engine features an intake-from-front, exhaust-to-rear layout to increase charging efficiency, and a 15° rearward tilted cylinder to concentrate mass. A thinner lightweight piston and nut-less connecting rod are used to reduce weight, an offset cylinder and a closed crankcase with scavenging pump are used to reduce friction, and a midship muffler is used to concentrate mass. These and other measures realize engine performance and maneuverability suitable for a commercial racing machine in the Moto3 category, which is the gateway to road racing.
Article of Honda R&D Technical Review Vol.24 No.2 (32 - 39)