Abstract
A time filtering method was constructed as a means of decomposing the turbulent component that contributes to promoting engine combustion. This time filtering method used the frequency at which the frequency characteristic of the in-cylinder flow changes as the cut-off frequency, and this frequency was confirmed to correspond to the time scale of the relatively large in-cylinder flow induced by the combustion chamber, intake port, and piston shapes. It was also clarified that the cut-off frequency can be uniquely determined by using the inverse of the integral time scale of in-cylinder flow as the cut-off frequency. The time filtering method was applied to a flow field equipped with a tumble control valve, which is an intake switching device. The obtained turbulence was highly correlated with the combustion duration of a metal engine, which confirmed the reliability of the decomposition method. The time filtering method was implemented in commercial analysis software and applied to hybrid engine development. Turbulence was enhanced by the in-cylinder flow enhancement specification that changed the intake port and piston shape from the early development specification and verified the in-cylinder flow enhancement concept for achieving rapid combustion.
References
- (1) Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, https://www.mlit.go.jp/sogoseisaku/environment/sosei_environment_tk_000007.html, (accessed 2024/07/17) (in Japanese)
- (2) Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, https://www.meti.go.jp/shingikai/mono_info_service/jidosha_shinjidai/pdf/20180831_01.pdf, (accessed 2024/07/23) (in Japanese)
- (3) Kimura, S., Matsuura, H., Kikuchi, T., Tsuchiya, K.: Examination of AICE’s Technical Scenario for Carbon Neutrality in Vehicles Equipped with Internal Combustion Engines, 2021 JSAE Annual Congress (Autumn) proceedings, No. 121-21, 20216181, (2021) (in Japanese)
- (4) Matsubara, N., Kitano, K., Yokoo, N., Nakata, K., Miyoshi, A., Obata, K., Nomura, M., Fujimoto, T.: Development of Internal Combustion Engine and Fuel Composition to Achieve Early Low-Carbonization of Automobiles, 2023 JSAE Annual Congress (Spring) proceedings, No. 20-23, 20235090, (2023) (in Japanese)
- (5) Kaneko, K., Matsubara, N., Kitano, K., Yokoo, N., Nakata, N., Yasutake, Y., Naiki, T., Watanabe, M., Obata, K.: Effects of Fuel Components on Thermal Efficiency in Super Lean Burn S.I. Engine, 2023 JSAE Annual Congress (Spring) proceedings, No. 20-23, 20235091, (2023) (in Japanese)
- (6) Nakayama, T.: e-fuel ni kansuru gijyutsutyousa to jissyoujikken, Journal of the Society of Mechanical Engineers, Vol. 127, Issue 1266, p. 40-43, (2024) (in Japanese), doi: 10.1299/jsmemag.127.1266_40
- (7) Kimura, K., Sakai, H., Omura, T., Takahashi, D.: Development of Super Lean Burn Engine with 50% Thermal Efficiency to Achieve Carbon Neutrality, 2023 JSAE Annual Congress (Spring) proceedings, No. 32-23, 20235145, (2023) (in Japanese)
- (8) Hanabusa, H., Kondo, T., Hashimoto, K., Sono, H., Furutani, M.: Study on Homogeneous Lean Charge Spark Ignition Combustion, SAE Technical paper 2013-01-2562, (2013), doi: 10.4271/2013-01-2562
- (9) Tagishi, R., Ikeya, K., Takazawa, M., Yamada, T.: Pursuit of Thermal Efficiency of Gasoline Engine, 2014 JSAE Annual Congress (Autumn) Proceedings, No. 121-14, 20145712, (2014) (in Japanese)
- (10) Takahashi, D., Nakata, K., Yoshihara, Y., Ohta, Y., Nishiura, H.: Combustion Development to Achieve Engine Thermal Efficiency of 40% for Hybrid Vehicles, 2015 JSAE Annual Congress (Spring) Proceedings, No. 1-15S, p. 15-20, 20155004, (2015) (in Japanese)
- (11) Nogawa, S., Nakata, K., Kanda, M.: Improvement of Thermal Efficiency by Lean Boosted Engine, 21th Internal Combustion Engine Symposium Proceedings, A7-4, p. 533-538, (2010) (in Japanese)
- (12) Heiduk, T., Kuhn, M., Stichlmeir, M., Unselt, F.: The new 1.8l TFSI Engine from Audi Part 2: Mixture Formation, Combustion Method and Turbocharging, MTZ, Vol. 72, p. 58-64, (2011), doi: 10.1365/s38313-011-0078-1
- (13) Kido, H., Wakuri, Y., Murase, E., Fujimoto, K., Wang, Z., Tomita, O.: Variations of Spatial Scales of Turbulence in an Engine Cylinder during the Compression Stroke, Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series B, Vol. 50, Issue 452, p. 1114-1121, (1984) (in Japanese), doi: 10.1299/kikaib.50.1114
- (14) Jeong, H., Furui, T., Nishiyama, A., Ikeda, Y.: Turbulence characteristics measurement near spark plug with PIV and LDV, 22nd Internal Combustion Engine Symposium Proceedings, 20117085, (2011)
- (15) Müller, S. H. R., Böhm, B., Gleißner, M., Grzeszik, R., Arndt, S., Dreizler, A.: Flow field measurements in an optically accessible, direct-injection spray-guided internal combustion engine using high-speed PIV, Experiments in Fluids, Vol. 48, p. 281-290, (2010), doi: 10.1007/s00348-009-0742-2
- (16) Wakisaka, T., Hamamoto, Y., Kinoshita, S.: Turbulence Characteristics in Internal Combustion Engines, Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series B, Vol. 48, Issue 430, p. 1198-1205, (1982) (in Japanese), doi: 10.1299/kikaib.48.1198
- (17) Hamamoto, Y., Tomita, E., Miwa, H.: Measurement of Turbulence of Air Swirl in a 4-Stroke Cycle Engine Cylinder, Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series B, Vol. 53, Issue 491, p. 2226-2232, (1987) (in Japanese), doi: 10.1299/kikaib.53.2226
- (18) Kamimoto, T., Yagita, M., Moriyoshi, Y., Kobayashi, H., Morita, H.: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF IN-CYLINDER AIR FLOW WITH A TRANSPARENT CYLINDER ENGINE, Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series B, Vol. 53, Issue 492, p. 2686-2693, (1987) (in Japanese), doi: 10.1299/kikaib.53.2686
- (19) Ohtani, H., Moriyoshi, Y., Yagita, M., Kamimoto, T.: The Effect of Swirl on the Decay and Generation of In-Cylinder Turbulence during the Compression Stroke: LDV Measurements of Turbulence Length Scales Using the Spatial Correlation Method, Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series B, Vol. 56, Issue 530, p. 3173-3180, (1990) (in Japanese), doi: 10.1299/kikaib.56.3173
- (20) Okura, Y., Higuchi, K., Urata, Y., Someya, S., Tanahashi, M.: Measurement of In-Cylinder Turbulence in An Internal Combustion Engine Using High Speed Particle Image Velocimetry, Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series B, Vol. 79, Issue 806, p. 2193-2206, (2013) (in Japanese), doi: 10.1299/kikaib.79.2193
- (21) Hino, M.: Risanka ni tomonau gosa, Supekutoru kaiseki, Asakura publishing, p. 175-177, (1997) (in Japanese)
- (22) Hino, M.: Jikosoukankansuu, Spekutoru kaiseki, Asakura publishing, p. 25-39, (1997) (in Japanese)
- (23) Peters, N.: Regimes in Premixed Turbulent Combustion, Turbulent Combustion, Fourth printing with corrections, CAMBIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, p. 78-86, (2006)
- (24) Ohashi, T., Yang, X., Takabayashi, T., Urata, Y., Kubota, S., Katsuyama, H.: Ignition and Combustion Simulation in HCCI Engines, SAE technical paper 2006-01-1522, (2006), doi: 10.4271/2006-01-1522
- (25) Ohe, S.: Kitai no nendo no suisanhou, Busseisuisanhou, Databook shuppansha, p. 228-236, (2002) (in Japanese)
- (26) Tanahashi, M.: Turbulent Premixed Combustion I ― Reference Scales of Turbulence and Premixed Flame ―, Journal of the Combustion Society of Japan, Vol. 51, Issue 158, p. 295-302, (2009) (In Japanese), doi: 10.20619/jcombsj.51.158_295
- (27) FLOWTECH RESEARCH: https://www.ft-r.jp/soft/cruise.html, (accessed 2024/07/18) (in Japanese)
- (28) Kasajima, Y., Egawa, T., Ushio, N., Kondo, T., Yamaguchi, R., Ikeya, K.: Development of 2.0L Inline-4-Cylinder Gasoline Direct Injection Engine, 2022 JSAE Annual Congress (Autumn) Proceedings, No. 111-22, 20226128, (2022) (in Japanese)
Author (organization or company)
Publication Information
Article of Honda R&D Technical Review Vol.38 (72 - 84)
PDF
PDF 2.3MB
Citation Information
Yasuhiro OKURA, Makoto SEGAWA, Hiromi ONIMARU, Seisuke SATO, Yasuhiro URATA.
Construction of Turbulent Component Decomposition Method Using Time Filtering with High-speed PIV and Application to Hybrid Engine Development
Honda R&D Technical Review Vol.38 pp.(72 - 84)2026.
Copy citation information
Copied