Abstract
The combustion chamber shape of an engine with high compression ratio, long stroke, high-quantity cooled EGR, and retarded intake-valve-closing specifications was optimized to increase the EGR limit and minimize unburned loss and time loss with the aim of enhancing the brake thermal efficiency of a stoichiometric gasoline engine. A piston shallow-dish shape was adopted to optimize the tumble center and the piston top surface distance from the spark plug, and the combustion chamber peripheral shape was optimized to minimize unburned loss. The resulting enhancement of the external EGR rate limit and increase in combustion speed reduced both time loss and unburned loss, and achieved a brake thermal efficiency of 45.2%.
References
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Article of Honda R&D Technical Review Vol.27 No.2 (61 - 70)
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Masanobu TAKAZAWA, Tomoaki SASAGAWA, Atsushi OHTA, Noriyuki TAKEGATA, Taketo YAMADA.
Optimization of Combustion Chamber Shape in High-efficiency Stoichiometric Combustion Gasoline Engine
Honda R&D Technical Review Vol.27 No.2 pp.(61 - 70)2015.
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