Monkey Stories

1991Monkey BAJA

Off-Road Loving Monkey Developer’s Homage to BAJA Racing

Off-Road Loving Monkey Developer’s Homage to BAJA Racing

In 1991, a playful, off-road bike-inspired Monkey BAJA joined the Monkey line-up.

BAJA is a desert race across the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico. Although there are several races, the BAJA 1000 is the most well-known, covering a distance of 1,000 miles. American Honda Motor has actively participated in this race, winning the motorcycle class many times.

In contrast to the road racer-styled Monkey R released in 1987, Monkey BAJA was inspired by BAJA off-road racing bikes.

As the BAJA 1000 is an all-night race through pitch-dark wilderness, racing bikes are equipped with powerful dual headlights. For this reason, the Monkey-based model was equipped with dual headlights. Other features included a sharp design for the fuel tank and seat. Above the dual headlights was a meter visor that doubled as a number plate. The upright handlebars were fitted with knuckle guards to protect the rider’s hands from pebbles, and various other features were included to mimic a full-sized off-road model.

In addition, to make the Monkey BAJA more of an off-road model, its weight was reduced compared to the base Monkey.

1991 Monkey BAJA 59 kg (dry weight: 55 kg)

1991 Monkey BAJA
59 kg (dry weight: 55 kg)

1992 Monkey 63 kg (dry weight: 58 kg)

1992 Monkey
63 kg (dry weight: 58 kg)

The Monkey BAJA was developed by a team that loved off-road bikes. Of all the off-road models, the team chose to pay homage to the bike that Honda had raced in the BAJA. They had chosen the 250 cc XLR BAJA released in 1987, which helped to create the Monkey BAJA’s image.

1987 XLR BAJA (Japanese model)

1987 XLR BAJA (Japanese model)

1992 XR600R BAJA (raced in BAJA 1000)

1992 XR600R BAJA (raced in BAJA 1000)

The Monkey BAJA was loved by fans as a Monkey with a unique character inspired by the history and tradition of BAJA racing. In 1992, a model with new livery was released.

August 1992 Monkey BAJA

August 1992 Monkey BAJA

In 1993, the final model with minor improvements was released.

The Monkey BAJA, with its distinctive styling, stood out from the other Monkeys, and even its catalog was playful.

1991 catalog

1991 catalog

1992 catalog
1992 catalog

1992 catalog

Honda and the Birth of BAJA Racing

In 1962, Honda introduced the Dream CL72 Scrambler, a true off-road model. This was a motorcycle powered by the engine from the 250 cc Dream CB72 Super Sport, but with a specially designed semi-double cradle frame and suspension for off-road riding.

1962 Dream CL72 Scrambler (Japanese model)

1962 Dream CL72 Scrambler (Japanese model)

In the U.S., where off-road races are popular, a plan emerged to test the CL72 for its endurance. It was a big plan, to traverse the Mexican Baja California Peninsula in one shot. Two young associates from a Honda dealership were the riders in this project.

In an endurance test for the CL72, they covered 963 miles (around 1541 km) in 39 hours and 59 minutes.

This test resulted in the CL72’s durability becoming widely known, and expectations grew for a race to be held on the Baja California Peninsula. This led to the first BAJA 1000 being held in 1967.

Report on 1962 endurance test (Honda’s “Flying” PR magazine, August 31 issue)

Report on 1962 endurance test (Honda’s “Flying” PR magazine, August 31 issue)

The two young riders successfully completed the 963-mile journey in 39 hours and 59 minutes. According to Flying, the journey would take a normal car seven to nine days to complete.