CBR Stories

1986CBR250 FOUR

Racing Technology-Derived Ultra High-Revving 4-cylinder Road Sport Model

Racing Technology-Derived Ultra High-Revving 4-cylinder Road Sport Model

In April 1986, Honda launched the CBR250 FOUR, the first 4-cylinder road sport model in the 250cc class to adopt a cam gear train. The CBR250 FOUR was powered by a liquid-cooled, 4-stroke, DOHC, 4-valve 250cc 4-cylinder engine, and featured a cam gear train directly derived from racing machines. By ensuring precise valve actuation at high engine speeds, the engine delivered a maximum output of 45 PS at an extremely high 14,500 rpm. With a redline starting at 17,000 rpm, this engine was truly a piece of racing technology.

The 4into1 exhaust system and other features ensured easy handling characteristics in the mid to low rev range, for frequent riding in urban areas.

The CBR250 FOUR employed a twin-tube aluminum frame with an established reputation for racing bikes, providing excellent rigidity befitting the CBR name.

Honda's cam gear train technology traces its roots back to the RC160, which made its debut win in the Mount Asama Volcano Race in 1959, using a 4-stroke, DOHC, 4-valve, 4-cylinder cam gear train engine with the same displacement as the CBR250 FOUR.

The RC162, which reflected the know-how gained from the RC160, was introduced in the 250cc class of the 1961 World Grand Prix championship (WGP) and won the manufacturers’ and riders’ championship (Mike Hailwood) with overwhelming strength. This was Honda’s third year in the WGP.

1959 RC160 Won the All Japan Motorcycle Endurance Race (Mount Asama Volcano Race).Engine: Air-cooled, 4-stroke, DOHC, 4-valve, cam gear train, 4-cylinder 250cc Rider: Sadao Shimazaki

1959 RC160
Won the All Japan Motorcycle Endurance Race (Mount Asama Volcano Race). Engine: Air-cooled, 4-stroke, DOHC, 4-valve, cam gear train, 4-cylinder 250cc
Rider: Sadao Shimazaki

1961 RC162 (Fairing removed)Honda’s first manufacturers’ and riders’ championship-winning bike.Engine: Air-cooled, 4-stroke, DOHC, 4-valve, cam gear train, 4-cylinder 250cc

1961 RC162 (Fairing removed)
Honda’s first manufacturers’ and riders’ championship-winning bike.
Engine: Air-cooled, 4-stroke, DOHC, 4-valve, cam gear train, 4-cylinder 250cc

The CBR250 FOUR’s engine clearly reflects technology directly derived from racing machines.

The CBR250 FOUR evolved in 1987 into the CBR250R, which evolved into the CBR250RR in 1990. Many fans were infatuated by its high-performance engine, as it could rev to ultra-high speeds.

4-cylinder engine with cam gear train that was considered a precision machine
Engine structure

4-cylinder engine with cam gear train that was considered a precision machine

Engine structure

CBR250 Series Evolution

1987 CBR250R Equipped with full-fairing and rear disc brake. Name changed to CBR250R.
1988 CBR250R Styling was revamped, with a higher revving engine.
1990 CBR250RR Completely revamped, name changed to CBR250RR.
1994 CBR250RR Final model in the series. FireBlade logo on the fairing, similar to the CBR900RR.

1987 CBR250R
Equipped with full-fairing and rear disc brake. Name changed to CBR250R.

1988 CBR250R
Styling was revamped, with a higher revving engine.

1990 CBR250RR
Completely revamped, name changed to CBR250RR.

1994 CBR250RR
Final model in the series. FireBlade logo on the fairing, similar to the CBR900RR.